Thursday, January 23, 2020
The Evolution of Sex Essay -- Teenagers Media Relationships Papers
The Evolution of Sex Take the 1960s notion of free love, combine with today's sexually active teenagers who expect no emotional commitment, and you have the modern definition for ââ¬Å"hook up.â⬠The term evolved just as many ideas about sex have in this last century. Hooking up is no longer just kissing, it involves oral sex and also intercourse, it is all about the casual sex. The practice of casual sex is more popular among American teenagers; however, the feelings of independence and empowerment obtained by it are not the only consequences. Having multiple random partners can result in sexually transmitted diseases (STD), HIV, unwanted pregnancies and other physical risks. Moreover, depression and intimacy problems can bear psychological problems and harm a practitioner more than believed. ââ¬Å"(Casual sex) does make me feel empowered...and it can be quite a lot of fun. But you have to go into it with your head fully wrapped around the idea that nothing will result from it, that it doesnââ¬â¢t mean anything besides two people giving into their physical desires,â⬠said 19-year-old, Boston student, Danielle. Like Danielle, many young adults, and teenagers, have sex without attachment. For example, more than half of 11th-graders surveyed by the Bowling Green State University, in Ohio, said they have had intercourse, and of them a 60 percent did it with an acquaintance, they survey said. That number may have been higher if the survey had included oral sex, said the university. For many teenagers having sex with acquaintances it is their first experience. The reasons why they rush into sex may vary, but include peer pressure and a desire to live the experience at once. A recent SexSmarts survey, by the Kaiser Family Foundation and... ...ill oneââ¬â¢s sexual desires while hindering sentiments, said the SexEtc Web site. Teenagers and young adults need to be taught that having sex is not just another fact of life and that it has a meaning, and it has consequences. Whether a young person decides to have sex or wait until marriage, parents or guardians need to respect their decisions and keep an open door policy so that they can feel safe to ask questions and make thought out, balanced, decisions. "When you reach a certain age of maturity you can decide if youââ¬â¢re emotionally capable of handling the consequences," said Danielle. "My parents gave us a lot of freedom and I am very thankful it because we were able to talk like adults when I was a teenager and they answered my questions head-on, thatââ¬â¢s the only way to make sure that your children donââ¬â¢t turn elsewhere for their personal sexual education." The Evolution of Sex Essay -- Teenagers Media Relationships Papers The Evolution of Sex Take the 1960s notion of free love, combine with today's sexually active teenagers who expect no emotional commitment, and you have the modern definition for ââ¬Å"hook up.â⬠The term evolved just as many ideas about sex have in this last century. Hooking up is no longer just kissing, it involves oral sex and also intercourse, it is all about the casual sex. The practice of casual sex is more popular among American teenagers; however, the feelings of independence and empowerment obtained by it are not the only consequences. Having multiple random partners can result in sexually transmitted diseases (STD), HIV, unwanted pregnancies and other physical risks. Moreover, depression and intimacy problems can bear psychological problems and harm a practitioner more than believed. ââ¬Å"(Casual sex) does make me feel empowered...and it can be quite a lot of fun. But you have to go into it with your head fully wrapped around the idea that nothing will result from it, that it doesnââ¬â¢t mean anything besides two people giving into their physical desires,â⬠said 19-year-old, Boston student, Danielle. Like Danielle, many young adults, and teenagers, have sex without attachment. For example, more than half of 11th-graders surveyed by the Bowling Green State University, in Ohio, said they have had intercourse, and of them a 60 percent did it with an acquaintance, they survey said. That number may have been higher if the survey had included oral sex, said the university. For many teenagers having sex with acquaintances it is their first experience. The reasons why they rush into sex may vary, but include peer pressure and a desire to live the experience at once. A recent SexSmarts survey, by the Kaiser Family Foundation and... ...ill oneââ¬â¢s sexual desires while hindering sentiments, said the SexEtc Web site. Teenagers and young adults need to be taught that having sex is not just another fact of life and that it has a meaning, and it has consequences. Whether a young person decides to have sex or wait until marriage, parents or guardians need to respect their decisions and keep an open door policy so that they can feel safe to ask questions and make thought out, balanced, decisions. "When you reach a certain age of maturity you can decide if youââ¬â¢re emotionally capable of handling the consequences," said Danielle. "My parents gave us a lot of freedom and I am very thankful it because we were able to talk like adults when I was a teenager and they answered my questions head-on, thatââ¬â¢s the only way to make sure that your children donââ¬â¢t turn elsewhere for their personal sexual education."
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Platoââ¬â¢s Republic Three Parts of the Soul Essay
In his book The Republic, Plato searches for justice within the individual and what makes a person just. By comparing his sense of what is just at a political level and what is just at a psychological level he proposes three virtues of the individual which will make that particular person just. The virtues are of wisdom, courage and moderation. A just man wonââ¬â¢t differ at all from a just city in respect to the form of justice; rather heââ¬â¢ll be like the city (Republic 435b). Once Plato has found justice within the city he seeks to transfer it back into the human soul. Plato talks about the ability of a person to be indecisive about actions such as drinking when something in their soul forbids them to do so even if they desire it. This indecisiveness can be transformed into internal conflict between more than one part of the soul. One part of the soul is the rational part and the part that lusts, hungers, thirsts and gets excited is the appetitive part (439d). Plato then identifies a third part of the soul, the spirited part, which is used to create emotions. Appetite is a really big part of our souls. It contains both necessary desires, which should be indulged (such as the desire to eat enough to stay alive) and unnecessary desires, which should be limited (such as the desire to eat your entire birthday cake). Though the appetite lusts after many things, Plato says itââ¬â¢s money-loving, since money is required for satisfying most of these desires. It is therefore obvious to Plato that the rational part of the soul should rule, as the rulers in the city do, because they both display the virtue of wisdom and can therefore exercise foresight on behalf of the entire soul. 441e) Similarly, just as the guardians assist the rulers in maintaining justice within the city, the spirited part of the soul will use emotions in order to maintain order and harmony within the soul which is justice. These two parts of the soul will be able to control its appetitive part, which may, through its insatiable desire for money, attempt to overthrow its particular role and rule over the body and even tually the classes that it is not naturally suited to rule over (442a). Consequently, justice in the individual and justice in the city would be overturned leading to chaos and war. The rulers and guardians exist in order to control and direct the producers who are the majority of the population, as the rational and spirited parts of the soul rule the desires of the individual. Therefore a just person would be one with a spirited part of the soul that would persevere through pleasures and pains in order to carry out the rational partââ¬â¢s intentions on what should be feared and what should not (442b). This ability is identifiable as the virtue of courage, which is evident in the guardians. Moreover, this pattern of parallel virtues between the city and the soul continues as a personââ¬â¢s reason is most able to make decisions about what is advantageous for each part and for the whole soul when he/she has the knowledge associated with wisdom. As a result the desires should be kept in a state of moderation by the rational part of the soul so that the ruler and the ruled both agree that the rational part should rule and not engage in civil war (442c). In conclusion, justice in the individual is similar to justice within the city where a person puts himself in order, is his own friend, and harmonizes the three parts of himself like three limiting notes in a musical scale (443d). In the city, justice is obtained by the three parts of society each fulfilling their role as best they can, and displaying the same three virtues of wisdom, courage and moderation. This leads to a harmony between the parts, the best possible combination, which is described as justice by Plato both within the city and within the soul. This should be obvious as; after all, a city is made up of many individuals. The harmonious or rightly ordered soul, then, is one which practices the virtues of each part. The virtue of the appetites is moderation; the virtue of the spirit is courage; the virtue of the intellect is wisdom. Through these virtues the human soul attains a certain concord or integrity, which Plato understood as the only real happiness worthy of the name. The overall purpose of the Republic is for Plato to understand what makes people happy. He discovers this through the process of dividing the soul up and seeing how they work together. Ultimately, if you live a just life you live a life of wisdom and your rational side comes first. If you live an unjust life you live your life by honor, victory, or money. Most men and women living unjust lives have a one-track mind. They forget their other priorities and doing whatââ¬â¢s right just so they get what they want. Just people always beat and unjust person and live a happier and fuller life. His separation of the soul is very simplistic altogether. However, his individual ideas were very complex. Plato wanted us to to think for ourselves to discover how we decide to arrange our parts of the soul.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Level Of Evidence And Grade Of Recommendation - 834 Words
Level of Evidence and Grade of Recommendation The work of Snethen et al. (2006) will be evaluated as level III for strength of evidence according to the practice guideline of the John Hopkins Nursing EBP (JHNEBP). This is because this article is a systematic review of case control studies with interpreted and translated findings of other studies. Given that the study has level III evidence, with definitive conclusion, sufficient sample size, adequate control, consistent recommendation for further study based on reviewed studies, the article is graded A for quality rating . The recommendations and evidence will impact my practice positively but as a starting point of evidence based recommendations for appropriate treatment interventions for addressing overweight/obesity. By knowing these factors that contribute to childhood obesity and the importance of parents involvement is preventing and treating the epidemic, I will therefore be proactive in designing comprehensive plan of cares that involve parents and other stakeholders in solving this challenge in my future pediatric patients.. The Hesketh et al. (2005) study is evaluated as level III for strength of evidence because it is a qualitative study that involves focus groups. Given the evidence of level III, the study is graded C for quality rating. This is because the study design was not organized, the findings were purely descriptive and there is no definitive conclusion. The results of this study are will not beShow MoreRelatedEssay on Critical Appraisal1662 Words à |à 7 Pagesappraisal is the process of systematically examining research evidence to assess its validity, results, and relevance. (Hill, 2001) Critical appraisal of research is preformed by clinicians prior to using it to make healthcare decisions. The critical appraisal process systematically finds, appraises, and acts on evidence based research after thorough review. The use of critical appraisal also allows us to make sense of research evidence and allows us to begin to close the gap between research andRead MoreImportance Of Cervical Cancer Screening1278 Words à |à 6 Pagesages 21 to 65 (U.S. Preventative Services Task Force [USPSTF], 2016a). The USPSTF has graded this recommendation with an ââ¬Å"Aâ⬠indicating that they have a high level of certainty that the screening will prove to be beneficial, rather than harmful to the patient (USPSTF, 2016a). However, if this patient would prefer to receive cervical cancer screening every five years, the USPSTF also has a high level of certainty that this will prove to beneficial rather than harmful if human p apillomavirus (HPV)Read Moremonitor alarm fatigue Essay1248 Words à |à 5 Pagesmultiple conditions (Christensen et al., 2014). In Cvachââ¬â¢s (2012) article, an integrated review synthesized research and non-research findings of seventy-two articles, published between 1/1/2000 and 10/1/2011. The author used the John Hopkins Nursing Evidence Based-Practice model to measure and evaluate the articles for this review. The data collected were categorized into 5 main themes: excessive alarms and the effects on nurses, nurses response to alarms, alarm sounds and audibility, technology toRead MoreNursing Care of the Critically Ill Patient Requiring a Massive Blood Transfusion1309 Words à |à 5 Pagestransfusion of 10 or more blood units within a 24-hour period (Hess, 2013). 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Using such information shows the intent to provide safe and improvedRead MoreBreastfeeding And Childhood Asthm Qualitative Article Paper1413 Words à |à 6 Pagesdifferences between the studies. Discrepancies between studies may be due to differences in study design, methods, measurements, and population selection. These methodological shortcomings would result in heterogeneous conclusions. The majority of evidence supports that breastfeeding does reduce the risk of childhood asthma. How and Why Asthma is a common chronic health ailment that affects many children. Asthma presently affects an estimated 7.1 million children under 18 years and is the thirdRead MoreEthics And Public Service1559 Words à |à 7 Pagesand public service will build the base for a strong ethical climate within the department. Further, this will assist the department in achieving the Secretaryââ¬â¢s goal of indoctrinating DVA ethics throughout the organization. Therefore, it is my recommendation that the department, as part of a professional leadership development curriculum, design a comprehensive ethics course, which will provide a basis for future and advanced courses in ethics to build. Finally, concerning fundamental competenciesRead MoreThe Importance of Oral Hygiene Essay650 Words à |à 3 Pagesdiagnosis and treatment of the disease however limited literature references were mentioned to support the conclusion that, Oral cavity lesions can be the first sign of relapse or succession of myeloma.1 â⬠¢ Only 5 cases were reported which limits study evidence. More number of cases should be observed to confirm the conclusion. â⬠¢ The purpose of the study and final conclusion do not match. In the study purpose it was mentioned that, oral cavity lesions could be indicative of palpable disease and/or recurrenceRead MoreEssay on Managing Communications Knowledge and Information1647 Words à |à 7 Pagesimprove decision making and taking 1.1 identify the range of decisions to be taken 1.2 review information and knowledge needed to ensure effective decision taking 1.3 assess internal and external sources of information and understanding 1.4 make recommendations for improvement 2 Create strategies to increase personal networking to widen involvement in the decision-making process 2.1 identify personnel including customers, other stakeholders and other experts 2.2 make contact with those identified andRead MoreAutomated Medication Dispensers In The Home 1458 Words à |à 6 Pagesmedication practices and appropriate therapeutic responses to the medications that have been prescribed by the health care provide r. Evidence-Based Practice Models ACE Star Model The ACE Star Model is one that helps brings new concepts and implement them into practice with use of old concepts or current practice concepts which helps to organize ones approach to the evidence-based practice research and practice (Stevens, 2004). The ACE Star model is made up of five areas that include: discovery, summary
Monday, December 30, 2019
Nvq Level 3 Essay - 779 Words
Promote Equality and Inclusion in Health, Social care or Childrenââ¬â¢s and Young Peopleââ¬â¢s settings 1.1 Explain what is meant by * Diversity * Equality * Inclusion Diversity basically means difference. Diversity is about understanding that everyone has things in common but also that everyone is different. Diversity is about embracing those differences because if everything and everyone was the same then life would be boaring. Some examples of diversity are listed below: * Gender * Race * Culture * Beliefs * Ability * Talent * Personality * Age Equality means that everyone has the right to be treated equally and appropriate for their individual needs. Inclusion is every individualsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The regulatory bodies that exist in the uk have codes of practice, these codes exist for the benefit of both employers and their workforce, they have been designed to improve the quality of services that people receive in the health and social care field. Below are a few requirements set out in codes of practice that apply to my work role in health and social care: * Protect the rights and promote the interests of people and their careers ââ¬â this is to include * The respect for individuality * The respect for equal opportunities * The respect for diversity * The respect for dignity * The respect for privacy * To establish and maintain the trust of people and their careers ââ¬â this is to include * No neglect * No abusing * No exploiting * Non forming of improper personal relationships * No discrimination * Donââ¬â¢t abuse trust of confidentiality * No unnecessary risks should be taken * To uphold public trust and confidence in the social care services ââ¬â this is to include * Maintaining confidentiality * Using effective communication * Honoring commitments * Declaring conflicts of interest * Non acceptance of gifts * Promote the independence of people while protecting them from danger ââ¬â this is to include * Recognizing the right to take risks * FollowingShow MoreRelatedNvq Level 31411 Words à |à 6 PagesUnderstand That Individuals with Dementia May Communicate In Different Ways CT244.1 1.1 Explain how individuals with dementia may communicate through their behaviour: Individuals with dementia find it difficult to understand words and meanings and forget what is being said even while we are speaking. Communication is more difficult if they are tired or upset. You may find they repeat questions frequently as they cannot remember asking them. When talking to an individual who has anyRead Morenvq level 31083 Words à |à 5 Pagesmanagers didnââ¬â¢t do their jobs properly. Sometimes when patients were hurt, the hospital did not tell their families, the professionals who were checking how they were getting on, the Care Quality Commission or local safeguarding staff. Page 3 X Why wasnââ¬â¢t it stopped sooner? No one stopped the abuse because they needed the hospitalââ¬â¢s managers and staff to tell them what was really happening. The NHS organisations that put people in Winterbourne View Hospital thought that patients Read MoreNvq Level 36184 Words à |à 25 PagesFLORENCE SMYTH 09TH MARCH 2015 HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE LEVEL THREE. Unit 3 ENABLE RIGHTS AND CHOICES OF INDIVIDUALS WITH DEMENTIA WHILST MINIMISING RISKS 1. 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The Council operates as one organisation working towards a common aim: ââ¬Å"This Council will provide services that are amongst the best in the UK and will lead to the achievement of the Vision for Swanseaâ⬠Consequently the corporate plan focusesRead Morenvq level 3 3021444 Words à |à 6 Pagesthis is the most valuable piece of information with the service users needs, wishes and preferences. Biv- Define what is meant by the term ââ¬Å"active participationâ⬠. 1. Promoting there independence 2. Enjoy day to day life without any struggle 3. To help the service user with whatever they ask as you are the only help they may have. Bv- Give two examples of active participation, explaining how the individual using the service may benefit from being fully involved. Getting themRead MoreNvq Level 3 Essay7341 Words à |à 30 Pagesconfidential unless a disclosure of abuse occurs which it will have to be reported to the appropriate person, i.e. line managers in order for a thorough investigation to take place. Communication between colleagues is important in order to ensure a high level of care is given and the needs of the individuals within your care are met. It is therefore essential that information is passed on and written clearly. All records must be up to date. Communicating with service users is also very important as it allowsRead MoreEssay on Nvq Level 31694 Words à |à 7 Pagesrisk factors will include features that are physical or social, such as: * Uncomfortable levels of stimulation (eg too busy, boring) * Institutional-style setting (eg block treatment, rigid routines) * Poor service organisation (eg. inexperienced carers) * Inappropriate social environment (eg overly restrictive, limited choice) * Environmental pollutants (eg. temperature, noise levels) 3.2 Explain how slow and fast triggers contribute to challenging behaviour Triggers areRead MoreNvq Level 3 Abuse1767 Words à |à 8 Pagesof care.à This can be the product of both ineffective and/or punitive management styles, creating an environment within which abuse can take place, intentional or otherwise.à à It could include situations where there are significant numbers of low level, or other, concerns affecting more than one adult and concerns that the systems, processes and / or management of these may be failing to safeguard a number of adults leaving them at risk of harm or significant harm. Being made to follow what individualsRead MoreEssay about Nvq Level 31581 Words à |à 7 Pagesunderstand how procedures and risk assessment can help minimise the risk of an outbreak of infection. Learners will also gain an understanding of how to use PPE correctly and gain an understanding of the importance of good personal hygiene. Credit Level 3 2 Assessment criteria The learner can: 1.1 Explain employeesââ¬â¢ roles and responsibilities in rel ation to the prevention and control of infection 1.2 Explain employersââ¬â¢ responsibilities in relation to the prevention and control infection 2 UnderstandRead MoreNVQ level 3 unit 681117 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼ ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼ 68.1 Understanding the principles of person centred assessment and care planning. 1.1 Explain the importance of a holistic approach and planning of care or support. One of the essential aspects of planning care services is to have a holistic approach to planning and provision. This means recognising that all parts of person life will have an impact on their care needs and that you need to look beyond what you see when you meet them for the first time. The idea of person centred
Saturday, December 21, 2019
Online Web Based Blogging Platform - 999 Words
1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Problem Summary Blogging or weblog is the new way to express your thoughts your lifestyle and your passion in this world now. We read so many blogs and somehow we thoughts that we should also start writing, But the problem here is that we donââ¬â¢t want to do that much of process of to go to website or make our own website open the WordPress learn how to use that numbers of its functionality Right ? Donââ¬â¢t worry we have a good news for you that we have this application where you can start writing your blog in an easy way. No need to do learn lots of things functionalities or no need to download some widgets or other stuff. Its SIMPLE AND EASY! So the other problem with the web based blogging platform is that user need to go to go that website specifically open the website and login to the website every time that they need to do the blogging but and the thing with that is this take too much time and irritating. When here is that process narrow down to one simple click just open the app and start blogging. Because in the application login is the one time process. Thatââ¬â¢s the major problem related to the web based blogging other problems are that you need to be a skill full to use that functions. You cannot easily take the other topics in the favourite section of yours or read other bloggers blog. You cannot do this offline that very important right now 1.2 Purpose The main purpose of this android application is nothing but to solve the problem of blogger to useShow MoreRelatedCitizen Journalism Essay1411 Words à |à 6 PagesCitizen journalism is the concept of average citizens playing an active role in the media. Blogging, social networks and participatory news sites have helped to contribute to the growth of citizen journalism. The idea of reporting instantly from any place at any time has grown to become a key tool in journalism today. A blog is a regular informal entry by an individual commenting on news stories or describing an event. They can range in any topic from fashion to politics. A blogger can remove orRead MoreMarketing Plan Blogger1586 Words à |à 7 Pagesto communicate through audio content. User generated content and blogging continue to connect individuals and groups while providing an avenue to feel needed and part of something. People are using these avenues to create business, drive revenue, gain information, and advertise products and services, and present views on a variety of topics. Environment trends: Individuals and Corporations are starting to depend on the blogging industry, podcasting industry, and user generated content industryRead MoreCollaboration Participation And Collaboration Web 2.0 Essay1114 Words à |à 5 PagesCollaboration Web 2.0 are driven by participation and collaboration among users, most obviously apparent in social networking, social bookmarking, blogging, wikis and multi-media online gaming Openness, Web 2.0 has come about because of a spirit of openness as developers and companies increasingly provide open access to their content and applications. Good examples include the emergence of open source course material and management texts (see case illustration), encyclopedias such as Wikipedia and web browsersRead MoreProposal to Stanford University: Integrating Social Media Into Graduate Programs730 Words à |à 3 Pagesï » ¿Proposal to Stanford UniversityIntegrating Social Media Into Graduate Programs Social Media: The New learning Platform of Choice for Students The Conversation Prism shows the proliferation of social networking platforms Proposed Social Network Technologies Salesforce.com Chatter Combines conversation aspects of Twitter and personalization of Facebook Enables more interaction than Twitter or Facebook alone (Bernoff, Li, 2008) Can be customized to each students learning needs ScaffoldingRead MoreWordpress Web Development Essay1102 Words à |à 5 PagesWhy You Should Consider WordPress Web Development Budding entrepreneurs consider WordPress to be an excellent platform for creating websites for small business and even startups. As a highly recognized Content Management Service (CMS), WordPress is currently employed by more than 100 million users all over the world. May business owners who have decided to take their businesses online are doing so on a WordPress platform. Today, over 400 million websites are being powered worldwide by WordPressRead MoreBlogging Should Not Be As Hard As People1168 Words à |à 5 PagesBlogging should not be as hard as people are painting it because with the right tools in place you can efficiently perform any difficult task. There are basically tools to help you with anything you can think of in the world of blogosphere. Whether you are looking for the most demanding tools to create high quality content, craft good page title, promote your content to the right people or convince people to share your content. The below blogging tools are what you need to automate whatever it isRead MoreWeb Design And Technology Design1632 Words à |à 7 PagesWeb Design Isnââ¬â¢t Dead: It is just Mutating. Rapidly. You may have heard that web design has perished, having been unhurriedly strangled by a serpent made up of mobile technologies, artificial intelligence and behemoth social media platforms like Facebook. But it is right to push back against this stark verdict, to point out that web design has always been about moulding a more authentic bond between user and brand ââ¬â and it still is. Web design is mutating, it is undergoing a kind of metamorphosisRead MoreOnline Space And Its Impact On The World Wide Web887 Words à |à 4 PagesCommunities in an online space have changed drastically since the rise of web 2.0. Web 2.0 refers to the current state of the World Wide Web. The previous version Web 1.0 allowed users to only read, material in a linear format online. With the introduction of web 2.0 it gave anyone the tools to read and write information online (Oreilly, 2007). It is the reason why social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter and Reddit exist. It allows user to communicate on an instant level. Web 2.0 increasedRead More Blogs - Power of Bloggers and the Magnitude of the Blogosphere1611 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Power of Bloggers and the Magnitude of the Blogosphere What is a blog? Blog is a web-based writing space, an online journal, a virtual forum; its self-maintained web page that provide a list of links to other web sites along with comments and critics about the links; its a site containing chronologically ordered information, both personal and impersonal. Its something new - something that will change the way we write just like the way the invention of paper and printing press haveRead MoreWordpress : A Website On Wordpress1049 Words à |à 5 Pages Whether you re just getting you business started and you are still learning how to improve your online presence or you have had a site for a while and you just aren t happy with it, you may have heard of WordPress and might be wondering what WordPress is. Simply put WordPress is a publishing platform used for building websites and blogs. It allows for a highly customizable user interface. WordPress powers millions of websites worldwide, and many big brands use WordPress: CNN, PlayStation, New
Friday, December 13, 2019
Genetic Testing Controversies Free Essays
Genetic Testing Controversies 1-12-11 Biology Genetic Testing, also known as DNA-based tests, is a new method of testing for genetic diseases or disorders. In the test the DNA molecule is examined and other tests include microscopic examination of chromosomes, for stained or fluorescent chromosomes. Genetic tests are used for carrier screening, newborn screening, identity testing, prenatal diagnostic testing, and prediction of disorders later in life such as Huntingtonââ¬â¢s or Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Genetic Testing Controversies or any similar topic only for you Order Now Human Genome Project) Controversies today that genetic testing today faces is with the privacy, consents, equity and discrimination. The privacy of the information that is found may not be confidential between the patient and the doctor it may also be revealed to other people that are not involved in the issue. The controversies with consent are that should the insurance companies be allowed to have the information of medical records and family histories before granting permission to anything. (Friesen, Tim. The Genetic Testing Controversy). The costs of some of these genetic tests are very expensive, some costing more than $1000. Another controversy is related with discrimination to the people shown by insurance companies, where they are discriminating on the people by the information which is received to them by genetic tests. Another example is where a woman who had applied to become an adoptive parent was denied due to a family history of Huntingtonââ¬â¢s disease which also made her susceptible to the disease. Friesen, Tim. The Genetic Testing Controversy) An advantage of Genetic testing is that it gives information about any disease or disorders a person may have and treat that person immediately for a cure. Another advantage is that these tests help to live a risk free life from the beginning, for example- Genetic testing are done on new born babies, which helps to identify any disorders from the beginning so treatment can be given immediately. Benefits of genetic testing) Anoth er advantage of genetic testing is that there are fewer checkups and visits to the doctor if there is a history of a disease in a family. Another advantage is that if a person is genetically tested and the results are positive, they get to make ââ¬Å"informed decisionsâ⬠in their life. (Benefits of Gene Testing. National Cancer Institute) A disadvantage of genetic testing is that if a person is positive for a disease which cannot be cured completely, is still in a risk. Related essay: ââ¬Å"Advantages and Disadvantages of Genetic Engineeringâ⬠For example breast and ovarian cancers, you cannot get rid of each and every breast or ovary related cells. Even after the surgery, the risk is still there. Another disadvantage is many people after receiving their test results and testing positive for a disease, leads to depression, anxiety or anger for most people, mostly women in these cases. Another disadvantage of genetic testing is many people face discrimination in getting insurance, or employment due to the results of that personââ¬â¢s genetic test. Citation Pictures http://www. beltina. org/pics/genetic_testing. jpg How to cite Genetic Testing Controversies, Essay examples
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Napster free essay sample
In the summer of 1999, a website, anapest. Com by Shawn Fanning, then an 18-year- old freshman computer science student at Northeastern university. , was launched In the US, changing the global music industry forever. Anapest was a system which enabled persons to locate music available In the MPH, and WHAM music formats. The website made It possible for Its users to freely share their music files through the Internet with other users around the world. Forever, Anapest maintained a database of music files held on the computer hard-drives of other registered Anapest users. His allowed a user, looking for a particular song to send a request to Anapest, which the software then checked the availability of that song with this database, and if available, sent it to the user who requested it. The service became tremendously popular within a short span of time. The website involved 1. 6 million simultaneous users during the height of its popularity in February 2000. We will write a custom essay sample on Napster or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Anapests offering of this peer-to-peer technology was however robustly condemned by the Recording Industry Association of America (ARIA), a trade group with record labels including, universal Music, Sony Music, Warner Music, MME Group and Bertelsmann GAG. ARIA alleged that Anapest was engaging In or assisting others In copying copyrighted music without payment or the express permission of the owners. ARIA also claimed that Anapest would significantly damage the sales of the recording industry. In December 1999, the body sued Anapest in the Federal District Court for copyright infringements and petitioned the court to shut down the website. A;M Records, Inc. V. Anapest, Inc. , 239 F. Id 1004 (2001) was a landmark intellectual property case in which the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed the ruling of the united States District Court for the Northern District of California, holding that defendant, peer-to-peer (PEP) file-sharing service Anapest, could be held liable for contributory infringement and vicarious infringement of the plaintiffs copyrights.This was the first major case to address the application of copyright laws to peer-to- peer file-sharing. On July 26, 2000, the district court granted plaintiffs motion for a preliminary Injunction. The Injunction was slightly modified by written pollen on August 10, 2000. The district court preliminarily enjoined Anapest from engaging In, or facilitating others in copying, downloading, uploading, transmitting, or distributing plaintiffs copyrighted musical compositions and sound recordings, protected by either federal or state law, without express permission of the rights owner. old. T 927. In 1987, the Moving Picture Experts Group set a standard file format for the storage of audio recordings in a digital format called MPEG-3, abbreviated as MPH. Digital MPH files recreated through a process colloquially called ripping. Ripping footwear allows a computer owner to copy an audio compact disk (audio CD) directly onto a computers hard drive by compressing the audio information on the CD into the MPH format. The Amps compressed format allows for rapid transmission of digital audio files from one computer to another by electronic mail or any other file transfer protocol.The moving party bears the initial burden of identifying those portions of the record that demonstrate the absence of a genuine Issue of material fact. The burden then shifts to the moving party to go beyond the pleadings, and by [its] own affidavits, or by the depositions, answers to interrogatories, or admissions on file, designate specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial. Calotte Corp.. V. Caterer, 477 U. S. 17, 324 (1986). The court does not make credibility determinations in considering a motion for summary Judgment. Rather, it views the inferences drawn from the facts in the light most favorable to the party opposing the motion In July 2001, Anapest shut down its entire network in order to comply with the injunction. On September 24, 2001, the case was partially settled. Anapest agreed to pay music creators and copyright owners a $26 million settlement for past, unauthorized uses of music, as well as an advance against future licensing royalties of $10 million. In order to pay those fees, Anapest attempted to convert their free revive to a subscription system. Thus traffic to Anapest was reduced.
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